Two Hours of Regular Exercise Reduces Joint Pain and Doctor Appointments, Study Shows
Patients dealing with aching joints who participate in 120 minutes of exercise per week experience less pain, visit their GP less often, and take fewer sick leave, according to new study.
Study Results and Methodology
The conclusions stem from an assessment of how 40,000 individuals with musculoskeletal discomfort in key joints participated in two 60-minute physical activity sessions weekly for three months.
The impact on their quality of life was so significant that it has sparked requests for healthcare systems to make physical activity a routine element of management for millions struggling with musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions.
Financial and Wellness Gains
If the 3.7 million Britons with musculoskeletal discomfort but without a treatment program participated in physical activity for 120 minutes each week, then these individuals, their loved ones, healthcare systems, and the national economy would gain by as much as £34 billion, researchers state.
The systematic activity regimen was studied by academic institutions, who reviewed the free program offered to more than forty thousand individuals with discomfort across various districts.
Participants attended two 60-minute sessions weekly in rehabilitation gyms, supervised by therapy experts, and completed exercises to boost their mobility, balance, strength, and cardiovascular health.
Key Benefits Observed
Showed on average a 35% reduction in discomfort
Consulted their doctor almost 30% less frequently
Required nearly 50% as many days off work
Needed their caregivers to assist them 21% less
"Customized, organized exercise is one of the most effective interventions for people with long-term conditions. If exercise were a drug, it would be the strongest treatment on the planet, yet it is still underutilized.
"Integrating it as a management strategy into standard medical care would dramatically improve patient outcomes on a scale no medication could achieve", stated a senior physician.
Financial Value Assessment
The analysis found that if 184,000 of the 334,000 musculoskeletal sufferers engaged in the free exercise initiative, that would generate £1.7bn of "community advantage".
Extending this to encompass the UK population would boost that figure to £34bn, the analysts explained. This would be composed of £18bn of gains from improved health, £13bn of value to loved ones and support networks, a three billion pound increase to the UK economy, and two hundred thirty million pounds in straightforward financial benefits for the NHS.
Detailed Benefits
For instance, volunteers' health-related quality of life improved by 13%, which was calculated to be worth six thousand six hundred eighty pounds in monetary value. Likewise, their reduction in work absence was valued to be valued at five hundred one pounds while the ten percent improvement in their family's quality of life was valued at four thousand seven hundred sixty-five pounds.
Employment and Productivity Advantages
At the start of the pain management scheme, one in four of those who participated in the sessions were unable to work, and by the completion of the 12 weeks, nearly 10% were fit enough to go back to their jobs.
An academic director commented that the analysis revealed "the significant effect of exercise" in managing pain among the twenty-five million individuals with one or more persistent medical issues and serves as "a blueprint" for a national scheme of medically-supervised physical activity.
Healthcare Service Recommendations
Healthcare systems should "integrate organized physical activity in best practice guidance" and advise healthcare providers to refer eligible patients to them, the report suggested.
However, patient advocacy representatives noted that while exercise enhanced daily living for patients with chronic pain, it was not the "solve-all" the study suggests; they could have challenges scheduling exercise into their daily routines and often encountered "obstacles in obtaining suitable therapy and help from the NHS, long delays to secure a medical assessment and lack of management alternatives".
Current Programmes
A six-week long pain reduction scheme of education, physical activity and personal care managed by some medical authorities in the UK, called Escape Pain, which fifteen thousand individuals have participated in, has been demonstrated to improve daily living for individuals with arthritis and also save the NHS time and money.
Official Position
A Department of Health representative said: "We know that dealing with chronic pain can have a major influence on overall health. We will enhance the NHS by transitioning attention from illness to prevention to keep individuals healthy and self-sufficient for extended periods through our long-term healthcare initiative.
"Furthermore, we plan to harness the potential of innovative solutions which can help maintain people active. This includes making certain all patients with persistent discomfort have availability to wearable technology as part of their treatment, particularly in disadvantaged communities."